Here's why we decided to create a shoe-fitting guide. Everywhere we go, we see people wearing shoes that are poorly fitted—especially groups of women whose toes are hanging over the edge of their sandals. Sound familiar? Are you looking at shoes, right now, that you bought online (and still wear) even though your feet hurt every time you wear them?
Unfortunately, we see this issue a lot—apparently, almost 90% of all women willingly wear shoes that are too tight for their feet! How can you tell if your poorly fitted shoes are causing you harm? Read on for our four tell-tale signs. If you check off one or more warnings, it’s time to invest in a different pair of shoes! (Don’t worry, we’ve got tips for that, as well. Want a hint? The first will be trying those shoes on in person before you make a purchase.) But first, let's review what to look for in a sneaker.
Shoe Fitting Guide: 5 Clear Signs Your Shoes Don’t Fit
When you wear shoes that don't fit your feet, problems ensue. Immediately, you may experience foot and toe pain, along with blisters. But over time, problems can get worse, as walking or running in shoes that don't fit can impact the function of your knees, hips and spine, in addition to harming your feet and ankles. So, how can you avoid these complications? Look out for these signs your shoes don't fit your feet.
1. Your toes touch the tip of your shoe
There should be a little space between the end of your toe and the start of your shoe—literally, enough for some wiggle room. Feet swell throughout the day, so what fits in the morning may become too snug in the evening without that extra bit of space. To ensure a good fit, shoe shop in the afternoon, when feet are at their largest.
2. You have bruises, blisters or calluses on your feet and nails
Any one of these injuries could mean that your shoe is rubbing you the wrong way, meaning it’s either too tight, too short or too narrow for your foot. Over time, the pressure from the ill-fitting shoes can cause your skin to harden or even change the direction of your bone and nail growth, leading to bunions and in-grown nails.3. Your arches hurt at night
If your shoes are too big, or lack proper support, the muscles on the bottom of your foot tighten up every time you walk in order to keep your arch lifted. While this flexing keeps the loose shoe in place, it also puts stress on your tendons, setting you up for the chronic inflammation of plantar fasciitis.
4. Your sneakers look old
Running wears out your shoe’s support, which is why I recommend swapping out sneakers after you’ve logged around 400 training miles in them. A shoe that’s pounded the pavement for longer than that distance is probably not giving you the protection you need, even if it still feels like it fits you properly.
And speaking of old-looking sneakers, if this last tip applies to you, keep reading for my advice on purchasing a well-fitted pair of athletic shoes.
Shoe Fitting Guide: How to Score the Perfect Pair of Sneakers in 4 Easy Steps
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Know when to ditch the old model
Your sneaker has a shelf life—about 400 miles, give or take. If you run regularly, that means they may only last 4 months—if you’re logging upwards of 30 miles a week, you might need to replace them even sooner. No matter how great the shoe, once it’s worn out, your feet will start to hurt. Period. Not sure how to keep track of replacement timing? Check out these hacks for knowing when your sneakers need replacing. -
Find Your Arch Type
Use the simple test we've described in this post to determine your arch height (flat, normal or high) then shop for a shoe designed for your arch type. (You can also check out this video that teaches you more about how arch height can impact your foot health.) -
Divide and conquer
Many runners swear by having separate shoes for training and for racing, allowing them a lighter sneaker for competitive runs, while still making sure their feet are supported during training. This practice also has the advantage of making sure your foot doesn’t always step the same way, which decreases the likelihood of repetitive injuries like stress fractures. -
Test them out
Each shoe is made differently, so even if one pair has all the features you theoretically need, you still want to wear them for a bit before purchasing. That’s why I like shopping in a store made for runners like Fleet Feet where you can actually run in a pair of sneakers before committing to them.
Now, about that last tip...we want you to try your shoes before you buy them. But we also want you to do so the right way, so you don't pick up a nasty foot infection from the last person who tried on those same shoes. So here's how we're going to protect your feet:
3 Ways to Safely Try on Shoes
The last thing we want is to send you to the shoe store, only to discover you've brought home an unwelcome surprise like a foot or toenail infection!
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Wear Your Own Socks
When you try on shoes, make sure you’re wearing socks (ideally the ones you plan to wear with that shoe, so you can guarantee proper fitting.) Why is it so important to wear socks? The answer is simple: Athlete’s Foot! This is a contagious fungal infection that you can catch from a surface touched by another infected individual. In other words, if you try on a shoe barefoot, and someone before you did the same thing, you’re at risk for catching whatever was on that first buyer’s foot! And don’t think those disposable pairs of nylons that stores offer will do the trick: they’re actually pretty porous, which can still leave you vulnerable to infection.
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Pack some heat
If you’re a mom, you’ve probably already got some Lysol wipes tucked in your purse for those fun moments our kids always present. So, when heading to the shoe store, just make sure you take one out and wipe the shoe down before slipping in your foot. This should help eliminate any residual bacteria hanging out in there.
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Do Some Follow Up Foot Care
This tip is important for every day, but especially for when you’ve just returned from shoe shopping. At the end of the day, wash your feet in warm water and soap, to keep them clean and help avoid any infections. Just be sure to dry them properly after you’re done, especially between your toes where moisture can linger and increase your risk of fungal infections. And you wouldn’t be wrong to roll this ritual into your nightly self-care routine: after drying your feet, grab some moisturizer and give yourself a little foot massage. After all, shoe shopping, mom-ing and getting the job done is hard work. So you totally deserve a little pampering!
Need more guidance on shoe fit and shopping for the right kicks? Come into our office for a comprehensive foot exam to make sure you’re in the perfect pair!